India has nearly half of the world’s estimated 45 million people living in modern slavery.
The “Global Slavery Index” report released by the Walk Free Foundation estimated the number of people in the world affected by a range of practices, including forced and bonded labor, human trafficking, forced marriages, child labor, and the use of children in the military. India had the highest number of estimated slaves with 18.3 million followed by China with 3.3 million. Others in South Asia include Afghanistan with 750,000 and Bangladesh with 592,000 people living in modern slavery.
Afghanistan has a Prevalence Index Rank of 5/167 and India 53/167. Forced marriage is common in India, child labor is common in India, Nepal, and other countries.
Literacy courses teach adults not only to read, but also to help stop the practice of forced marriages, and help people avoid the perils of indentured servitude, human trafficking, and bonded labor.